Personal Flotation Devices (PFD) - New York State

Pleasure vessels (powered and non-powered) may only be operated in or on New York state waters if the vessel is carrying at least one US Coast Guard-approved wearable personal flotation device (PFD)—often called a “life jacket”—in good condition that is readily available, approved for the appropriate activity, and of the correct size for every person aboard.

  • From November 1st to May 1st, everyone on board a pleasure vessel (powered and non-powered) under 21 feet in length must wear a USCG-approved while the vessel is underway.
  • Boats of 16 feet or more in length must also carry at least one throwable USCG-approved PFD.

  • Anyone operating or riding on a personal watercraft (PWC), and anyone being towed on water skis or a similar device must wear a properly fitted USCG-approved PFD.

  • Inflatable life jackets (including USCG-approved inflatable PFD) are not permitted for use by people under the age of 16, anyone operating or riding a PWC, or anyone being towed behind a vessel. Inflatable PFDs are not suitable for non-swimmers.

  • Children under 12 years of age must wear a properly fitted U.S. Coast Guard-approved PFD (Type I, II or III) while the vessel is underway, unless the child is in an enclosed cabin area or the vessel is more than 65 feet in length.