MAYDAY vs Pan-Pan - Calling for help
What does Mayday mean?
In the context of boating, a "Mayday" call would mean that a vessel is in immediate danger and requires assistance.
Maydays must be reserved for truly life-threatening situations such as:
- A fire aboard
- A medical emergency
- A capsized boat
- A vessel caught in stormy weather and taking on water
When a "mayday" call is made, it should include the name and position of the vessel, the nature of the emergency, the number of people onboard, and any other relevant information that could assist rescuers. It is important to remain calm and follow the instructions of the rescue authorities until help arrives.
What does Pan Pan mean?
In the context of boating, a "Pan Pan" call should be used to signal a situation that is serious, but not as severe as a "mayday" call. Examples could include a vessel that is lost or disabled, but not in immediate danger, or a passenger who is injured but not in a life-threatening condition.
When making a "Pan Pan" call, the radio operator should state "Pan Pan" three times, followed by the name and position of the vessel, the nature of the emergency, and any other relevant information.
It is important to remember that "Pan Pan" is a less urgent distress call than "Mayday," but still requires immediate attention and action to be taken to ensure the safety of the vessel and its passengers.