---
title: Recognized distress signals for boaters
description: "Distress signals universally recognized: Arm signal, emergency position indicating radio beacons, signal transmitted by radiotelephony,"
image: https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/21118949/courses/ccep2021/images/signaux-de-detresse.png
---

Boat distress signals are used to indicate that a vessel is in distress. The operator of a pleasure craft shall recognize, use or display boat distress signals. The most common boat distress signals include:

### Arm signal  

Arm signal: outstretch your arms on each side and do slow repetitive gestures from top to bottom. (Do not use this technique near a helicopter because this gesture does not mean the same thing to a helicopter pilot);

![Arm signal distress](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/usa2024/images/images-transparentes/arm-signal-hr.png?width=1100&height=619&name=arm-signal-hr.png)

### EPIRB

Emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRB): this is used to signal an emergency location.

 

![EPIRB](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/gps-epirb.png?width=793&height=793&name=gps-epirb.png)

### Radiotelephony

Signal transmitted by radiotelephony or by any other signal system

![Radiotelephony](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/marine-radio.png?width=816&height=694&name=marine-radio.png)

### S O S

**S O S **(…---…) in Morse code or possibly using a flashlight

![S O S (…---…) in Morse code or possibly using a flashlight](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/distress-signal-torch.png?width=1100&height=581&name=distress-signal-torch.png)

### Shot gun

A **shot gun **or other explosive signal may be fired at intervals of about 1 minute;

![Shot gun](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/shotgun-hr-2.png?width=1100&height=619&name=shotgun-hr-2.png)

### Boat distress flag (N and C)

Use **distress flag N and C **from the International Code of Signals;

![boat distress flag N and C](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/distress-flags-n-and-c-hr-1.png?width=1100&height=928&name=distress-flags-n-and-c-hr-1.png)

### Signalling device

A **continuous sound **with any fog-signalling device;

 

![Signalling device](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/usa2024/images/images-transparentes/sound-signal-hr-2-1.png?width=1100&height=746&name=sound-signal-hr-2-1.png)

### Multi Star Red Flare

**Rockets or shells that shoot up red stars **one at a time at short intervals;

 

![Multi Star Red Flare](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/multi-star-flare-hr.png?width=1100&height=619&name=multi-star-flare-hr.png)

### Rocket parachute flare

**[A rocket parachute flare](https://aceboater.com/flares) or hand flare **shoots up a red light;

![Rocket parachute flare](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/usa2024/images/images-transparentes/parachute-flare-hr.png?width=1100&height=619&name=parachute-flare-hr.png)

### Smoke signal flare

[A ](https://aceboater.com/flares)**[smoke signal](https://aceboater.com/flares) **that gives off orange coloured smoke;

 

![Smoke signal flare](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/usa2024/images/images-transparentes/orange-smoke-hr.png?width=1100&height=619&name=orange-smoke-hr.png)

### Dye marker

![Dye marker](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/dye-marker-hr.png?width=1100&height=619&name=dye-marker-hr.png)

### Boat distress flag

A **piece of orange canvas **with a black square and a black circle;

![boat distress flag](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/usa2024/images/images-transparentes/orange-flag-hr-1.png?width=1100&height=533&name=orange-flag-hr-1.png)

### Square shape 

![Square shape](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/orange-square-hr-1.png?width=1100&height=533&name=orange-square-hr-1.png)

### High intensity white light

A **high intensity white light **flashed at regular intervals of 50 to 70 times per minute;

![High intensity white light](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/pcoc2021/images/flashlight.png?width=1100&height=674&name=flashlight.png)

### Square flag** **with a ball

A **signal consisting of a square flag **with a ball or anything resembling a ball.

![Square flag with ball](https://21118949.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/21118949/hubfs/courses/usa2024/images/images-transparentes/orange-flag-hr-2.png?width=1000&height=696&name=orange-flag-hr-2.png)

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