Life Jacket vs PFD

A life jacket is primarily designed to save lives in emergencies by keeping an unconscious person’s head above water. It provides greater buoyancy and is engineered to turn most wearers face-up, even if they are unable to swim or are unconscious. Life jackets are typically bulkier and more noticeable, often bright orange or red for high visibility. They are mandatory on many commercial vessels and are strongly recommended for children and non-swimmers. 

A PFD (Personal Flotation Device), on the other hand, is designed more for comfort and continuous wear during recreational activities such as boating, kayaking, fishing, or water sports. PFDs provide flotation assistance but may not turn an unconscious person face-up. They are less bulky, come in various styles (vests, belts, or inflatable designs), and allow for greater freedom of movement. PFDs encourage regular wear, which increases safety during unexpected falls overboard.

Life jackets offer higher buoyancy than most PFDs, typically ranging from 15.5 to 22 pounds (70–100 newtons) of lift, depending on the model and approval type. Their foam or inflatable design helps keep the user’s airway clear of the water surface. They are ideal for rough seas, offshore boating, or emergencies where rescue may take time.

PFDs generally provide less buoyancy, usually around 15.5 pounds (70 newtons), which is enough to help a conscious person stay afloat but may not be sufficient to roll an unconscious person face-up. They are better suited for calm inland waters where rescue is quick and conditions are predictable. Because of their comfort and design, PFDs are preferred for long-term wear and active recreation.

Comfort is one of the biggest differences between the two. Life jackets are bulkier and can restrict movement, which is why they’re not usually worn continuously unless in dangerous waters or by non-swimmers. 

PFDs, with their streamlined design, allow for greater mobility and comfort, making them ideal for paddling, sailing, or fishing.

Modern inflatable PFDs have improved dramatically—they’re lightweight and unobtrusive until inflated, at which point they provide buoyancy similar to a life jacket. However, these inflatables require maintenance and may not be suitable for children or weak swimmers.