What type of boat requires navigation lights?

Every boat operator must know the rules that apply in the sharing of waterways, in order to safely navigate. When navigating at night or by restricted visibility, the operator must be able to recognize a boat by the color and positioning of its navigation lights to determine what actions to take to avoid a collision.

Navigation lights  

Navigation lights for a powerboat operating at night (less than 12 meters (39,4") in lenght)

According to the Collision regulations, an operator of a power driven vessel of less than 12 metres in length, and underway, may display, from sunset to sunrise:

• sidelights (red – green) and
• all-round light (white).

Navigation lights for a powerboat operating at night (more than 12 meters (39,4") in lenght)

According to the Collision regulations an operator of a power driven vessel of more than 12 metres in length, and underway, may display, from sunset to sunrise:

• masthead light (white) forward,
• sidelights (red – green) and,
• sternlight (white).

Sailboat operating at night (properly lit sailboat)

The operator of a sailboat operating under sails at night shall, from sunset to sunrise, display:

• sidelights (red - green) and
• sternlight (white). If less than 20 meters in length, the three lights may be combined at or near the top of the mast.

A sailing vessel may exhibit at or near the top of the mast, two all-round lights in a vertical line: the upper one red and the lower one green. These lights are shown along with the sidelights and sternlight.

For sailboats operating under motor power:

• sidelights (red - green)
• masthead light (white) forward,
• sternlight (white).

Vessel engaged in fishing

A vessel engaged in fishing, other than trawling, shall display:

• sidelights,
• sternlight and
• all-around lights in a vertical line, the upper being red over white light. When making way through the water.

Vessel when engaged in trawling

A vessel when engaged in trawling, which means dragging a dredge net or other fishing apparatus through the water, shall display:

• two all-round lights in a vertical line, the upper being green and the lower white. When making way through the water,
• sidelights and 
• sternlight.

Tug boat lights (tow length under 200m)

Tug boat lights (tow length over 200m)

Anchored boat lights

Anchored at night, the operator of a powerboat must display, from sunset to sunrise, in the fore part, an all-around white light. A powerboat anchored at night must display an all-around white light.

Rowboats (kayakers and canoers) at night

Navigation lights are also required for human-powered vessels (canoe, kayak) or for a sailing pleasure craft of less than 7 metres in length not under power. When underway,the operator shall, from sunset to sunrise, display, if practical, sidelights and a sternlight, but if the operator cannot, he/she must have at hand, an electric torch or lighted lantern showing a white light (a watertight flashlight is acceptable) which must be lit in enough time to prevent a collision.

The following are examples of navigation lights:

Sailing vessel seen from starboard side

Sailing vessel seen from the front

Power-driven vessel anchored 

Power-driven vessel seen from starboard side  

Power-driven vessel seen from port side 

Power-driven vessel seen from the stern (back)

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