Boat parts

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Free Boating License Study Guide
Boat parts

All across the country, boating is growing in popularity as people discover the fun and enjoyment that this recreational pastime offers. Although boating provides hours of enjoyment, it can also be very dangerous if the participants are not aware of the safety factors that must be considered. It is the intent of this curriculum to lay out the basics that must be considered in order to make your boating experience a pleasant one.

Bow of the boat

The forward part of a boat.

Stern of the boat

The after part of the boat.

Port side of the boat

Port refer to the left side of the boat when looking forward, toward the bow of a boat.

Starboard side of the boat

Starboard refer to the right side of the boat when looking forward, toward the bow of a boat.

Beam of a boat

The beam is the greatest width of the boat.

Freeboard of a boat

The minimum vertical distance from the surface of the water to the gunwale.

Cockpit of a boat

A cockpit is a name for the location of controls of a vessel.

Waterline of a boat

Waterline is the line where the hull of a ship meets the surface of the water (waterline).

Draft of a boat

Draft is the depth of water a boat draws

Propeller of a boat

Propeller is a type of fan that transmits power by converting rotational motion into thrust.

Rudder of a boat

A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a boat, that moves through water.

Cabin

A cabin or berthing is an enclosed space on a boat.

Helm or dashboard of a boat

The dashboard is an instrument panel in a boat.

Transom of a boat

The transom is the area of the boat where the motor is attached. The transom is located on the stern of the boat.

Cleat

A cleat is a kind of hook with two ends which is used to hold ropes, especially on boats.

Gunwale on a boat

The gunwale, is the top edge of the hull of a ship or boat.

What is the difference between gunwale and gunnel?

With the frequent pronunciation of 'gunnel' (similar to funnel), it has now become an accepted alternate spelling, reflecting the evolving language usage.

Swim platform on a boat

A swim platform is a structure on the stern of a boat designed to make getting in and out of the water easier.

Navigation lights

A set of lights shown by a ship at night to indicate its position and orientation, especially with respect to other vessels.

Deck of a boat

A deck is a permanent covering over a compartment or a hull of a boat.

Keel on a boat

Keel is the centerline of a boat running fore and aft; the backbone of a vessel.

Ballast

Ballast is the extra weight you add to the boat to make it heavier so it displaces more water, which helps create a larger wake for surfing or wakeboarding.

Bilge

Located at the lowest point inside a boat, the bilge serves as a reservoir for collecting excess water. Equipped with a pump, this essential component works to eliminate accumulated water ensuring a dry and safe vessel.