Boat distress signals are used to indicate that a vessel is in distress. The operator of a pleasure craft shall recognize, use or display boat distress signals. The most common boat distress signals include:

Arm signal  

Arm signal: outstretch your arms on each side and do slow repetitive gestures from top to bottom. (Do not use this technique near a helicopter because this gesture does not mean the same thing to a helicopter pilot);

Arm signal distress

EPIRB

Emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRB): this is used to signal an emergency location.

 

EPIRB

Radiotelephony

Signal transmitted by radiotelephony or by any other signal system

Radiotelephony

S O S

S O S (…---…) in Morse code or possibly using a flashlight

S O S (…---…) in Morse code or possibly using a flashlight

Shot gun

shot gun or other explosive signal may be fired at intervals of about 1 minute;

Shot gun

Boat distress flag (N and C)

Use distress flag N and C from the International Code of Signals;

boat distress flag N and C

Signalling device

continuous sound with any fog-signalling device;

 

Signalling device

Multi Star Red Flare

Rockets or shells that shoot up red stars one at a time at short intervals;

 

Multi Star Red Flare

Rocket parachute flare

A rocket parachute flare or hand flare shoots up a red light;

Rocket parachute flare

Smoke signal flare

smoke signal that gives off orange coloured smoke;

 
Smoke signal flare

Dye marker

Dye marker

Boat distress flag

piece of orange canvas with a black square and a black circle;

boat distress flag

Square shape 

Square shape

High intensity white light

high intensity white light flashed at regular intervals of 50 to 70 times per minute;

High intensity white light

Square flag with a ball

A signal consisting of a square flag with a ball or anything resembling a ball.

Square flag with ball