British Columbia Fishing Licence Guide: Who Needs One, What It Costs, and How to Get It

Fishing in British Columbia (B.C.) is one of Canada’s most rewarding outdoor activities. From salmon fishing in the Pacific Ocean to trout fishing in alpine lakes, the province offers endless opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. But before you cast your line, it’s essential to understand the licensing rules, fees, and requirements that apply to both residents and visitors. This detailed guide will walk you through everything you need to know about B.C. fishing licences — who needs one, what types are available, how much they cost, and how to get yours online or in person.

1. Why You Need a Fishing Licence in British Columbia

Fishing licences are required to help conserve and manage B.C.’s valuable fish populations. The fees collected through licence sales fund habitat protection, fish stocking, research, and enforcement of fishing regulations. A valid licence also ensures that anglers understand the rules designed to maintain sustainable fisheries for future generations.

In B.C., there are two main types of fishing licences, depending on where and what you fish for:

1. Tidal (saltwater) fishing licence – for fishing in the ocean and coastal areas, regulated by the Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO).

2. Freshwater fishing licence – for fishing in rivers, streams, and lakes, regulated by the Province of British Columbia through the B.C. Ministry of Forests and Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC.

It’s important to know which one you need — and in some cases, you may need both if you plan to fish in both saltwater and freshwater during your trip.

2. Who Needs a Fishing Licence?

A. British Columbia Residents

A B.C. resident is a person who has lived in the province for at least six consecutive months immediately before applying for a licence, with their primary residence located in B.C.

All residents aged 16 and older must have a valid Basic Freshwater Fishing Licence to fish in non-tidal waters.

If you plan to fish in tidal (saltwater) areas, you must also have a Tidal Waters Sport Fishing Licence, which is separate from the freshwater licence.

B. Canadian Residents (Non-B.C.)

A Canadian resident is someone whose permanent home is in another Canadian province or territory, but who has lived in Canada for at least six consecutive months during the 12 months before applying for a licence.

Canadian residents must also purchase a B.C. Freshwater Fishing Licence if fishing in rivers and lakes within the province, or a Tidal Waters Licence if fishing in the ocean.

C. Non-Residents (International Anglers)

Visitors from outside Canada are welcome to fish in B.C., but they must hold a Non-Resident Fishing Licence. Licence fees for non-residents are higher than for residents and often depend on duration — daily, short-term, or annual licences are available.

Non-residents must also buy conservation surcharges if fishing for certain species such as steelhead, salmon, or sturgeon.

D. Youth and Seniors

• Children under 16: In B.C., youth under 16 years of age can fish without purchasing a licence in most freshwater areas. However, they must still follow all fishing rules and may need a free Juvenile Licence for record-keeping.

• Seniors (65+): Residents of B.C. who are 65 or older are eligible for a reduced-fee freshwater licence.

3. Types of Fishing Licences in British Columbia

A. Freshwater (Non-Tidal) Licences

Freshwater licences are required for fishing in lakes, rivers, and streams.

Licence Types and Duration:

• One-day licence

• Eight-day licence

• Annual licence (valid April 1–March 31)

Licence Categories:

• Basic Licence – required for all anglers aged 16 and over.

• Conservation Surcharge Stamps – additional fees for specific species or conservation zones (e.g., salmon, steelhead, rainbow trout, sturgeon).

If you plan to retain or fish for these special species, you must purchase the corresponding surcharge stamp and carry it with your licence.

B. Tidal (Saltwater) Licences

To fish in tidal waters (the ocean and coastal inlets), you’ll need a Tidal Waters Sport Fishing Licence, issued federally by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO).

Licence Options:

• One-day licence

• Three-day licence

• Five-day licence

• Annual licence

You’ll also need a Salmon Conservation Stamp if you intend to keep salmon caught in tidal waters.

4. Fishing Licence Costs in B.C. (Approximate 2025 Rates)

Freshwater (Provincial Licences)

Conservation Surcharges:

• Steelhead: $25

• Sturgeon: $15

• Shuswap Lake Rainbow Trout: $10

• Kootenay Lake Rainbow Trout: $10

• Salmon (freshwater): $10

(Fees may change annually; check official sources before purchasing.)

Tidal (Federal Licences)

Salmon Conservation Stamp: $6.45 (mandatory for keeping salmon).